Welcome! 

Why is the GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences concerning itself with fossil energy sources? Apart from a purely scientific interest in the carbon cycle, the different types and compositions of hydrocarbons, and an understanding of their functions within the system of the earth, the key concern is the necessity of using fossil resources in such a way as to enable future generations to live in an environment which they have the power to shape according to their needs.

Securing the energy supply is one of the most pressing tasks for any society. My work with the German Ethics Commission for a Safe Energy Supply has reinforced the belief that fossil fuels will accompany us for decades to come on the path toward a sustainable energy system based on renewable sources. Of all fossil fuels, natural gas has the smallest ecological footprint. We should therefore use available sources of natural gas, and not just for the sake of supply security.

Among these sources in Europe is natural gas found in shale, or shale gas. We still do not know enough about the geological framework, the extent of reserves in Europe, or the associated risks to the environment. We therefore want to make a contribution to the research which seeks to answer these questions. There is already a broad discussion about the use of this energy source.

Hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking” for short, which involves hydraulic stimulation of shale, has already become a hot topic of debate. While some recent independent studies, such as one conducted by the University of Texas (link to study), have shown that the risks associated with fracking –especially risks to groundwater– are often significantly exaggerated, the debate ought to be continued, but on a scientific basis. With the Shale Gas Information Platform (SHIP), the GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences wants to take up this discussion, inform it with knowledge derived from research, and continue it with openness toward new findings.

SHIP will serve as a communication platform for a network of international experts, primarily in the geosciences field. SHIP will also clearly state which subjects of research remain open and offer objective contributions to the ongoing discussion. SHIP will thus not only offer a contribution to scientific exchange, but will also provide a scientific basis for political, economic, and public decision-making.